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Original Article

Secure Password Management in Terminal Environments Using Encrypted USB Storage to Mitigate Key logging

Open Access Peer Reviewed Crossref DOI

Authors

  • Intisar A. Mohamedali1
  • Yahia Fadlalla2

1 PhD Candidate, Faculty of Computer Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum, Sudan. 2 Professor and Lead Researcher/Consultant InfoSec Consulting Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Article Information

Published Online
July-August 2026
Pages
46-55
Article Type
Original Article
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Abstract

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Securing a user’s input is vital for protecting their privacy and credentials during authentication and for preventing credential theft or leakage. Key logging attacks represent a persistent and evolving threat to authentication security in terminal environments, where malicious software intercepts keystrokes to capture sensitive credentials. Our research proposes a hardware-dependent trust model that uses encrypted USB mass storage devices as secure and trusted vaults to deliver a user’s credentials through a protected channel. By implementing a virtual disk-encrypted volume with AES-256 encryption and a Win USB-based secure communication path, the system separates authentication from the host's standard keyboard input path and reduces exposure to software-based keyloggers operating at both the user and kernel levels. This approach addresses critical vulnerabilities in conventional password managers, including "leaky autofill" and memory-based credential exposure, while maintaining usability through automated, site-specific injection mechanisms

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