ARCHIVES

Original Article

Automatic Agriculture Sprinkling System

Kuldeep Kumar1Rahul Paswan2Ekta Sahani3Nitish Sharma4Anil Singh5

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Buddha Institute of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ B. Tech ⁴th year students, Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Published Online: March-April 2026

Pages: 303-308

Abstract

View PDF

Modern agriculture faces challenges such as water scarcity, uneven irrigation, and increased dependence on manual labor. With the advancement of technology and the need for efficient resource management, automated solutions have become essential in farming practices. This Automatic Agriculture Sprinkling System (AASS) helps to improve crop productivity by ensuring optimal water usage, reducing human effort, and enabling smart farming techniques through automation, energy-efficient processes, and intelligent resource distribution. The system operates using a microcontroller such as Arduino UNO to automate water sprinkling based on soil conditions and environmental factors. Sensors like soil moisture sensors (and optionally temperature and humidity sensors) detect the moisture level of the soil, allowing the system to supply water only when required, thus preventing over-irrigation and water wastage. The prototype includes multiple agricultural zones where sprinklers are installed and controlled independently, along with dedicated sections for high-water-demand crops. The LCD module and indicator LEDs are used to display real-time system status. Green light indicates sufficient moisture while red light indicates the need for irrigation. When water levels are low, a buzzer and indicator LED are activated to alert the user. To prevent unnecessary water usage, the sprinkling system automatically turns off once the required moisture level is achieved. This model provides a cost-effective, scalable, and efficient solution that minimizes manual intervention, optimizes water consumption, and enhances overall agricultural productivity. By continuously monitoring soil conditions, automating irrigation control, and providing visual indicators, the system ensures efficient farming practices, promotes sustainable agriculture, and contributes to the development of smart farming environments.

Related Articles

2026

Smart Attendance System Using Face Recognition and Gaze-Based Attention Monitoring

2026

Medi Voice – an AI-based Disease Prediction System integrated with Speech Processing

2026

Design and Implementation of an Online Dental Clinic Management System

2026

Generative AI-Based Image Captioning System Using Vision Transformers and Large Language Models

2026

IOT Based Smart Parcel Receiving System

2026

IoT-Enabled Smart Helmet System for Alcohol Detection and Real-Time Accident Alerting

2026

An Onboard Multi-Sensor Fusion System for Real-Time Passenger Occupancy and Crowd State Detection in Railway Coaches

2026

Develop a secure communication protocol for quantum safe cryptographic systems

2026

AI-Driven Medical Fund Verification System to Detect and Prevent Fraudulent Treatment Requests

2026

Cloud-Based Serverless Remote Code Execution System Using AWS Lambda and Docker

Automatic Agriculture Sprinkling System | IJIRE